Growing Popularity of Women in Rugby in America Essay

Developing Popularity of Women in Rugby in America - Essay Example Ladies seldom took an interest in physical games. The possibility benefited itself and they gushed in huge numbers to play the game. The historical backdrop of ladies rugby in America is brilliant since it begun in 1972, and experienced different changes and difficulties yet just advocated in 1993. Rugby empowers ladies to carry on reasonably of men and show their physical quality simply like men do. This is a property that charms ladies to the game. It is normal information that rugby requires outrageous physical quality because of the brutality in question. Physical quality is related with men. Females even grinding away places are extended to light employment opportunities that require minimal physical quality. Gentility is related with physical shortcoming and negligible savagery. As ladies play rugby, they show physical quality as they shield their domains by locking arms and elbows. Like male rugby players they invest wholeheartedly in their wounds and wounds acquired from the savagery of the game. This appears to be faulty in light of the fact that numerous ladies would like to remain unburies and scar less. Ladies ordinarily played crate ball, delicate ball and volley ball throughout the years. The games require vitality however not as much vitality as rugby. The ladies consequently increased a game which they use to extend their physical capacities to the most extreme (Brown, M., Growden, G., and Guthrie, P. (2011). There are scarcely any confinements on the physical capacities in rugby, the more grounded the better. The physical capacity anyway isn't restricted by the physical appearance of a person. The game is perfect for anyone type. Subsequent to refining physical and specialized ability, there is a section for each individual to fill in the group. This ought to likewise be went with forcefulness and viciousness, the idea of ladies is that they are acceptable audience members and they focus on subtleties. This part of womanliness supplements them a lot. Mentors guarantee that ladies give more consideration during preparing contrasted with men (Rawson, S and Nahman, N, 2005). They are

Law of Agency free essay sample

The operator has capacity to influence the principal’s legitimate position opposite an outsider e. g. by going into an agreement or discarding the property of the head. Office has been characterized in various manners by various researchers. As indicated by Fridman in his book ‘Law of Agency,’ ‘Agency is the relationship that exists between two people when one called the specialist is considered in law to speak to the next considered the head so as to have the option to influence the principal’s lawful situation in regard of aliens to the relationship by the creation of agreements or the attitude of property. Bowstead has characterized office as: ‘The relationship that exists between two people one of whom explicitly or impliedly assents that the other ought to speak to him or follow up for his sake and the other of whom comparatively agrees to speak to the previous or so to act. We will compose a custom exposition test on Law of Agency or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page ’ Prof. Powell characterized an operator as: ‘A individual who is approved to represent a head and who has concurred so to act and who has the ability to influence the lawful relationship of his central opposite an outsider. The American rehashing of the law of office characterizes office as: ‘The relationship which results from the indication of assent by one individual to another that the other will follow up for his benefit and subject to his control and assent. ’ For the situation of Ikemefuna C. Amadiume Anor v. Mrs Agnes Solomon Ibok (2006) All FWLR pt 321 pg. 1247, the Court of Appeal characterized a specialist as: ‘Any individual who represents another in the limit of delegate, steward, lease gatherer or some other operator or trustee on pledge. ’ Also, in E. A. Okoyode v. FCDA (20006) All FWLR pt 298 pg 1200 at 1405, the Court of Appeal additionally characterized an operator as ‘One who is approved to represent or instead of another. ’ Here, the Court of Appeal was really citing the Black’s Law Dictionary seventh release. Seavey characterized office as: ‘A consensual relationship. ’ This Seavey’s definition has gotten legal endorsement in Garnac Grain Company Ltd v. HMF Faure Fair Clough Ltd. (1967) 2 All ER pg 353. All things considered, Lord Pearson stated, ‘The relationship of head and operator must be set up by assent of the head and the specialist. They would be held to have assented on the off chance that they had consented to what sums in law to such a relationship regardless of whether they don't remember it themselves and regardless of whether they have claimed to repudiate it. ’ Note that this announcement has been censured by Fridman. This is on the grounds that this thought of assent as the premise of office relationship is contestable in light of the fact that there are conditions where the organization relationship exists without the assent of the gatherings or even against the desires of both of them or even them two. See for instance Phibbs v. Boardman (1965) 1 All ER pg 849. All things considered, the litigant who was not named as a specialist yet went about as one and made mystery benefits was constrained by the court to return over the mystery benefits to the recipients. This shows a portion of the commitments of an operator are forced by the law paying little mind to the understanding of the gatherings. There are different occurrences in which office relationship isn't by assent yet by activity of law. Models are organization of need and an abandoned wife’s option to vow the husband’s credit. Operators DISTINGUISHED FROM PERSONS IN SIMILAR CIRCUMSTANCES Agent and Trustee A specialist and a trustee involve comparative position. Both the operator and the trustee manage the property for and for the benefit of someone else. While an operator manages the principal’s property, a trustee does as such, for the benefit of the recipient. Accordingly, them two can influence the lawful situation of the individual for whose benefit they are acting. An operator can sell and move the principal’s property to an outsider. A trustee can likewise move the trust property to an outsider. Similarly as a chief can follow, in organization, his property in the hand of a thirdh, party, a recipient can likewise follow his trust property in the hands of an outsider in trust elationships. A trustee is a guardian and a specialist is likewise a guardian. The two of them possess a guardian position. Along these lines, a specialist must not make mystery benefits similarly as a trustee. A specialist and a trustee must not act such that will strife with their obligations. Coming up next are anyway the significant territories o f differentiation between the operator and the trustee. While a trustee is the legitimate proprietor of a trust property, a specialist is anything but a lawful proprietor of the principal’s property. Also, an operator can generally speak to the head inside the extent of his property. Then again, a trustee doesn't speak to the recipient similarly as the specialist speaks to the head. Thirdly, organization relationship somewhat depends on assent. A trustee and recipient relationship isn't really founded on assent between the trustee and the settlor. Once more, the relationship of head and specialist emerges to a great extent because of the appearance of assent. In this manner, a specialist ordinarily makes a legally binding connection between the head and an outsider. Operators, Servants Independent Contractors All these individuals are locked in to follow up in the interest of someone else. An ace has a privilege of control on how a hireling should complete his obligations. This privilege doesn't exist on account of a self employed entity or conceivably on account of a specialist. Note anyway that this control test corresponding to hireling, operator and self employed entity has been condemned to recognize the situation of a specialist and that of a worker. The fundamental qualification between an operator, hireling and self employed entity is one of capacity. An operator is locked in to make contracts and to arrange the property of the head. Genuinely, the obligations can cover in a solitary circumstance. This is on the grounds that a solitary individual can act both as a worker and a specialist while being a self employed entity. A solitary individual may play out the obligations of these 3 classes. Operator AND BAILEE A bailee is an individual who has ownership of merchandise from or for the proprietor of the products for a particular reason. The idea of bailment covers with that of office particularly where the specialist gets ownership as a factor or a trade operator. Formation OF AGENCY Formalities There are no customs required for the arrangement of a specialist and this has been enough or briefly put by Lord Cranworth in Pole v. Leask ‘No one can turn into the specialist of another aside from by the desire of that other individual. His will might be showed recorded as a hard copy or orally just by setting another in a circumstance which as per normal use of humankind that other is comprehended to speak to and represent the individual who has so positioned him. ’ An arrangement for instance could be sending products to a salesperson or representative. Limits The general principle is that both the head and the specialist must be equipped for going about as head and operator. This is represented by the general principle of agreement. Be that as it may, see what Lord Denning said on account of Shepherd v. Cartwright (1953) 2 All ER page 608 especially page 618-619 where he said ‘The arrangement by a baby of a specialist has consistently been void. ’ Incidentally, a similar Lord Denning withdrew in a later instance of G v. G (1970) 3 All ER pg 546 at 549. It was held that: ‘An baby could choose an operator to pay upkeep for the help of his ill-conceived youngster, since that was a legitimate represent him to do and one which he could be constrained to do. Where the chief experiences mental confusion, the general guideline is that the agreement is by the by authoritative on him except if he can demonstrate that he was so crazy as not to realize what he was doing and this was known to the next gathering. See the instance of Imperial Loan Company v. Stone (1892) 1 QB pg 599. Note anyway that on account of Young v. Toynbee (1910) 1 KB pg 215, the craziness of the chief was held to end his agentâ€⠄¢s authority consequently, despite the fact that the specialist didn't know about the madness. Commitments OF AN AGENCY RELATIONSHIP Duties of an operator A specialist having acknowledged to be an operator, has certain obligations to perform. Such obligations may emerge from: The understanding he has gone into with the head From the trustee idea of the office relationship By and enormous, coming up next are the obligations of an operator. Execution Where the organization is a legally binding one, an operator must perform what he has embraced to perform under the agreement. This implies the operator is compelled by a sense of honor to do the agreement that he has made to the head. This is administered by the standard of agreement. See Turpin v. Bilton (1843) 5 M G at pg 455. All things considered, an operator was designated by direct to safeguard the principal’s transport. He neglected to do as such and the boat was lost adrift. It was held that the specialist was liable of a penetrate of agreement and in this way, he was at risk. It must be noted anyway that an operator will undoubtedly play out an illicit endeavor or an exchange which is invalid and void either at precedent-based law or under resolution. See Cohen v. Kitttel (1889)2 QB d at pg 680. All things considered, a specialist was approached to take a wager for the head. He neglected to do as such. The chief sued him for non-execution. It was held that wagering was illicit thus the operator was not at risk for break of agreement. Where the office relationship is non-legally binding, in other words, where it is unwarranted, a specialist isn't obliged to play out the endeavor by any means. It has been contended that in such an occasion, the specialist won't be at risk for non-execution or inability to complete his obligation towards the head. See Ibadan City Council v. Odukale (1972) 8 SC 128. The inquiry

Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom UCLA Anderson Lit Club and Beer Busts

Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom UCLA Anderson Lit Club and Beer Busts When you select an MBA program, you are not just choosing your learning environment, but are also making a commitment to a community. Each Thursday, we offer a window into life “beyond the MBA classroom” at a top MBA program. Each Wednesday night, UCLA Anderson School of Management students get together at a different bar near campus for drinks and student performances as part of “Lit Club,” short for “Literary Club.” The name is ironic, because the student performances are not actually literary, but rather are short, tongue-in-cheek readings. According to a recent Anderson alumnus, the readings, written and delivered by students known as “librarians,” usually cover funny events that took place at Anderson during the week and are sometimes accompanied by a slide show. The following day, Thursday, students meet up in the afternoon after class for Beer Busts, also known as “Anderson Afternoons,” to enjoy wine, beer and food. Some Beer Busts are themed. One of the most popular Beer Busts is the International Beer Bust, for which participating students wear clothing from their native country. For in-depth descriptions of social and community activities at UCLA Anderson and 13 other top MBA programs, check out the mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Beyond the MBA Classroom University of California Los Angeles (Anderson)

Social Issues Involving Gender And Race - 877 Words

In the field of Sociology, when it comes to the subject of race and gender there are two sociologist that come to mind. Charlotte P. Gilman was an American feminist, sociologist, and novelist. W.E.B Du Bois was an American sociologist, civil rights activist, and author. I will be comparing and contrasting Charlotte Perkins Gilman and W.E.B. Du Bois based on their theories. Social issues involving gender and race are still relevant in modern times. The power struggle women and people of color faced during their time is a conflict that still exists in modern society. There are some similarities in how Gilman and Du Bois theories – they both apply Karl Marx’s conflict theory. Gilman stated that the traditional family structure is exploitable; this is similar to how Marx discussed the exploitation of labor and the workers. Marx saw conflict between the bourgeoisie, who are the owners of production, and proletariat, the workers. In the case of Gilman, she described a conflic t existing between men and women. In the case of Du Bois, he described a conflict existing within race and class – to him the problems Blacks faced in America were created by the ‘white man’ and Blacks did not have to prove themselves to whites. Like Marx, Gilman believes that the basic driving force of humanity is economic production (Allan 2013:190-192). Marx’s conflict theory stated that the bourgeoisie owned everything while the proletariat worked for them; Gilman’s conflict theory stated the inequalityShow MoreRelatedThe Components Of Adichie s Speech921 Words   |  4 PagesTo vaguely review the components of Adichie’s speech, she breaks down the important details on how she is able to fully direct a social situation in a manner that is relatable to other women and other genders not considered a â€Å"dominant† race. Adichie tells many different stories of social situations that either she or others she knows have endured. 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The Rape Laws Against Sex - 1487 Words

Beginning in the 10th century, â€Å"a man who raped a virgin was sentenced to death, and his land and money were given to the victim† (Richards Marcum, 2015, p. 16). However, since times were different, if the victim decided to marry her attacker, he would ultimately evade the legal repercussion of his heinous actions. During the 12th and 13th-century laws against sex, crimes began to change. The first law change assisted virgins that were raped. They were able to file a civil suit against the perpetrator. Therefore, this process would evolve into a trail by a jury. Finally, during the 13th century the criminal definition of rape changed, yet again due to society changing. This new law stated that â€Å"the rape of matrons, nuns, widows, concubines, and prostitutes, as well as the statutory rape of children† (Richards Marcum, 2015, p. 16) was now considered a criminal act. Taking a look at the United States, the rape law here consisted of five elements that must be met before it was considered rape in a court of law. â€Å"The act had to be criminal, involve carnal knowledge, victimize a woman, and be committed using force, and the force has to be against the will of the victim† (Richards Marcum, 2015, p. 17). The United States’ law had many restrictions that did not consider rape against spouses. This common law definition of rape was used until the mid-1900’s. It was not until 1962 when the Model Penal Code established a broader definition of rape. This definition was an updatedShow MoreRelatedThe First Wave Feminist Movement898 Words   |  4 Pageshave laws that sought to subordinate women to men overturned. The marital exemption to rape is just one example of a law at the time that feminists viewed to subject women to the sexual desires of men. 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The Problem Of Emergency Department Overcrowding - 1300 Words

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The percentage of recent U.S. medical school graduates and residents planning to enter primary care practice is reducing to levels that will lead to serious physician shortages (SpringerLink). The reasons for this decline are caused by several factors, but a central factor has been a succession of dysfunctional payment systems that discourage proper delivery of primary care. (SpringerLink) Another factor is the stigma of receiving care at Community Health Centers (CHCs) as being inadequate, e ven though some community health centers offer aShow MoreRelatedThe Harris Health System : An Provision Of High Quality Healthcare At The Residents Of Harris County972 Words   |  4 Pagesof the problem The Harris health system is dedicated to the Harris county health district, as well as to the provision of high-quality healthcare to the residents of Harris County. The Harris County emergency department provides emergency health care to patients with or without medical insurance. 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Overcrowding will place an increasing amount of burden on the hospital by delaying testing and diagnosis timesRead MoreThe Emergency Department ( Ed )1356 Words   |  6 PagesBackground Length of stay in the Emergency Department (ED) is one important aspect of healthcare that can affect patient satisfaction as well as the number of patients that can be seen by a physician in a day. Length of stay (LOS) is measured as the time a person spends at the ED between arrival and departure (1). A longer LOS will not only affect patient satisfaction negatively by creating unnecessary frustrations, but can also cause ED overcrowding, leading to poor patient care (2). The number

Asch Study Research Paper free essay sample

Solomon Asch finally conducted the experiment in 1951 on a group of male participants. Asch created two cards, the first card had a line that the participants had to match up with another line on the second card, this card had three lines that the participants could choose from. Asch first gathered eight confederates, â€Å"actors posing as participants† (Pastorino, 512). All eight of these confederates where told to purposely say the obvious wrong answer. So asch took eight confederates and one participant and asked them which line on the second card was the same length as the line on the first card. The confederates went first so that the participant could hear their answer. After the confederates said their answer the participant was then supposed to give his answer. Seventy-four percent of the time the participant would conform to the confederates answer. Through this experiment Asch found immense information. Those who conformed first obviously showed disbelief, even with all the disbelief they still conformed. We will write a custom essay sample on Asch Study Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Almost three quarters of the people put under the group pressure conformed to the obvious false answer. In psychology this is the Asch Effect. The Asch Effect is â€Å"the influence of a group majority on the judgements of an individual† (Zimbardo, 571). Although the majority of the participants conformed to obvious wrong answer, there were some that stuck with their own beliefs. These people are called Heroes, â€Å"Heroes are people who are able to resist situational forces that overwhelm their peers and remain true to their personal values† (Zimbardo, 572). These type of people challenge the corrupt society and don’t go with the groups beliefs. As well as Heroes, there are Independents who may fall in disbelief of the others, but still go along with their own answers. Solomon Asch created a study to test the powers of conformity by designing a test consisted of line to find research and information needed when learning about conformity. Conformity is when someone adopts a group’s behavior, attitudes, and opinions just to fit in. There were many people who conformed to Asch’s study. Seventy-four percent of the participants put into the study conformed to the group’s false answers. Although the majority conformed there were other that didn’t conform to the answers of the group, these people were the Heroes and the Individuals. In conclusion the majority of the people put into this study conformed to the group’s answers. Panarchy. Solomon Asch : Opinions and Social Pressure (1955). Panarchy Panarchie Panarchia Panarquia. 2001-2010. Web. 16 Jan. 2011. lt;http://www. panarchy. org/asch/social. pressure. 1955. htmlgt;. Pastorino, Ellen, and Susann Doyle-Portillo. What Is Psychology? Australia: Thomson Wadsworth, 2009. Print. Zimbardo, Philip G. Psychology: AP* Edition with Discovery Psychology. Boston, MA: Allyn amp; Bacon, 2010. Print.

Virginia woolfs vision Essay Example For Students

Virginia woolfs vision Essay Almost sixty-five years have lapsed sinee Virginia Woolf spoke at Newnham and Girton colleges on the subjectof women and fiction. Her remarkable words are preserved for future generations of women in A Room of OnesOwn. This essay is the first manifesto of the modern feminist movement (Samuelson), and has been called anotable preamble to a kind of feminine Declaration of Independence (Muller 34). Woolf writes that her modestgoal for this ground-breaking essay is to encourage the young womenthey seem to get fearfully depressed(qtd. in Gordon xiv). This treatise on the history of womens writings, reasons for the scarcity of great womenartists, and suggestions for future literary creators and creations accomplishes far more than simple inspiration andmotivation for young writers. Woolf questions the effect . . . poverty has on fiction and the conditions . . . We will write a custom essay on Virginia woolfs vision specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now necessary for the creation of works of art (25), and she persuasively argues that economics are as important astalent and inspiration in the creative process. She emphatically states and, with brilliant fiction, supports herthesis that every woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction (4). Woolfs witty andbeautifully crafted essay has a practical message for aspiring women writers: as pioneers in the virtuallyunexplored frontier of womens literature, and to create timeless, powerful works of art, they must forsake theestablished mores of masculine creativity and forge their own traditions and styles. Woolf introduces this new literary tradition through the structure of her lecture. Rather than follow thetraditional format established through centuries of male lecturing, she transforms the formidable lecture formfemale equals (Marcus, Still 79). She preserves this intimacy in the written essay as well. Woolfs nephew andbiographer, Quentin Bell, writes that in A Room of Ones Own one hears Virginia speaking . . . . she gets veryclose to her conversational style (144). Rather than submit her audience to the usual dictation of the expert tothe ignorant (Marcus, Virginia 145), Woolf involves her audience in her quest for answers. She advises them thatshe plans to make use of all the liberties and licenses of a novelist, that her fiction is likely to contain moretruth than fact, and that they must seek out this truth and . . . decide whether any part of it is worth keeping(4-5). She does not disclose the truth as she sees it; rather, she requires the audience to participate in thedrama of asking questions and searching for Woolfs creative departure from established lecture style delightfullyforeshadows her intent to generate entirely new feminine traditions and searching for answers (Marcus, VirginiaWoolf encourages women to personally participate and identify with her ideas. She creates a fictitious narratorthrough which she chronicles her thoughts and discoveries as she researches the topic of women and fiction, I isonly a convenient term for somebody who has no real being . . . call me Mary Beton, Mary Seton, MaryCarmichael or by any name you pleaseit is not a matter of any importance (4-5). Ellen Rosenman writes that bydenying a real existence, the narrator associates herself with anonymity, and that if we turn this statementaround . . . she is Everywoman (160-61). By choosing these particular historical names to represent anyone and everyone who joins the quest for truth, including herself, Woolf accounts for much of the irony of her story andmuch of the forc e of her essay (Jones 228). Through her clever use of fiction, Woolf shrewdly removes herselffrom the position of authority, enhances audience identification with her narrator, and invites women to join hersearch for the true nature of women and the true nature of fiction (4). .u25c5e2f175ed5a9d832f51a0865104b4 , .u25c5e2f175ed5a9d832f51a0865104b4 .postImageUrl , .u25c5e2f175ed5a9d832f51a0865104b4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u25c5e2f175ed5a9d832f51a0865104b4 , .u25c5e2f175ed5a9d832f51a0865104b4:hover , .u25c5e2f175ed5a9d832f51a0865104b4:visited , .u25c5e2f175ed5a9d832f51a0865104b4:active { border:0!important; } .u25c5e2f175ed5a9d832f51a0865104b4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u25c5e2f175ed5a9d832f51a0865104b4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u25c5e2f175ed5a9d832f51a0865104b4:active , .u25c5e2f175ed5a9d832f51a0865104b4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u25c5e2f175ed5a9d832f51a0865104b4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u25c5e2f175ed5a9d832f51a0865104b4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u25c5e2f175ed5a9d832f51a0865104b4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u25c5e2f175ed5a9d832f51a0865104b4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u25c5e2f175ed5a9d832f51a0865104b4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u25c5e2f175ed5a9d832f51a0865104b4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u25c5e2f175ed5a9d832f51a0865104b4 .u25c5e2f175ed5a9d832f51a0865104b4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u25c5e2f175ed5a9d832f51a0865104b4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Area 51 EssayWoolfs narrator, Mary, begins the quest for the pure fluid, the essential oil of truth (25) in the BritishMuseum, the very bastions of male literary tradition. Rosenman suggests that Woolf is laying the foundation of afemale tradition by allowing Mary to travel through a series of alien rooms, including the British Museum andthe common sitting room, to a room of her own (157). Marys stupefaction, wonder and bewilderment (Woolf26) at the plethora of contradictory, inaccurate, oven trivial volumes about women by men whose onlyqualification is that they are not wmen (27) awakens the reader to this travesty without directly revealing Woolfspersonal feelings of

From Intern To Employee in 5 Steps

From Intern To Employee in 5 Steps Krystal Seecharan over at TalentEgg has some tips to get you off of the intern bench onto the full-time employee roster! Follow these 5 simple suggestions and let us know how it turns out! 1. Fake it until you make itIt’s normal to feel nervous or unsure about how to work yourself into an unfamiliar office culture. Start off simple and read any company guidelines you’re given ahead of time. Introduce yourself when appropriate, remember names, be polite, and smile when you pass people in the hallways. Maintain a professional and polished image and show your officemates you take this job seriously.2. NetworkA caveat to this suggestion is don’t be obnoxious. Don’t send your entire department a LinkedIn request on your second day in the office, don’t Facebook friend your boss and invite them to send you Candy Crush credits. But, be social enough that everyone knows who you are.Ask your supervisor if there are any other departments you can help out, if y ou’re curious about what they do. You’ll finish your internship with extra experience and bonus contacts at your company (these can come in really handy if your boss moves on. The last day of my publishing internship, my terrific supervisor left for a different publisher! Luckily I’d worked on a few outside projects and presented at some large group meetings so I was able to get an interview there after I graduated).3. Be open to constructive criticismThe way you signal your bosses that you’re mature enough for honest feedback is often by asking for it. Ask questions when you’re unsure or didn’t understand an instruction, and ask for an evaluation midway through your time as an intern. If they offer you some suggestions for improvement, don’t get defensive- be appreciative, and take it to heart. They’re doing you a favor even when they’re telling you something that’s hard to hear.4. Go beyond your job duties/requi rementsBring creativity and enthusiasm to work with you every day. Volunteer for extra projects and don’t shy away from seeing them all the way through. Odds are you will have to get coffee at some point, but do it with a smile and remember cream and sugar preferences.5. End on a high noteIf your internship program doesn’t already have a project or presentation structure in place, consider asking your boss if there’s something you could work on independently, like a mock proposal or business plan. It’ll leave a lasting impression and let you show off everything you’ve learned over the course of your time with the company. Be sure you send thank you notes to everyone you worked with, send out gracious LinkedIn requests, and never ever burn a bridge.Even if you don’t get hired on, you’ll have learned some valuable lessons about staying motivated and focused during the day-to-day routines of a workplace!

Starting a Business in Aqua-Pure Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Starting a Business in Aqua-Pure Company - Essay Example Another source of financing I may utilize is borrowings from my relatives or friends who would be willing to lend me some money, which I could repay once the business is making a profit. Moreover, I may seek potential business partners who have the financial capability to answer the capital needs of the small company. As such, they may become co-owners, thus, be entitled to receive a portion of the earnings of the business. Aside from these, I may also utilize external financing sources to address my capital requirements. In this regard, I can resort to borrowing funds from banks and other financial institutions2 that specialize in dealing with business entities and implement special lending schemes for start-up enterprises. In addition, I can borrow from specific government development agencies that support small-scale industries or apply in organizations that give out business grants for creative entrepreneurs3. It should be noted that borrowing, deemed as a long-term loan, from external sources entails risk exposure, therefore, this option is usually a major decision for small businesses. Given this, I should ensure that the company has the ability to service this loan including interest and that the loan terms are not burdensome to meet for small business owners like me. It would also be used for the construction of a small water treatment facility and purchasing or leasing the land where this would be located. Moreover, the capital would be allocated for the company's pre-operating expenses like promotions and launching as well as initial operating expenditures including salary, power, water expenses and other fees. 4. Government agencies and regulations to be dealt with by business owner As a small business engaged in the man the manufacturing and selling of bottled mineral water, I, as the business owner, would have to initially deal with the Food & Drug Administration (FDA), particularly the Compliance Department. This is because this agency would first have to ensure that I am complying with their regulations. For instance, the FDA would inspect my equipment and products to find out the bottled water to be sold meets the standard set in the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. Â  

Jack Gruber review Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Jack Gruber review - Assignment Example The website is extremely easy to navigate due to its simple design. The website takes least time to load its content thus considered satisfactory. The website design has considerable influence on the displayed works since it enables users to explore the website for all content that the photojournalist seeks to present to the viewers. The photographs that Jack Gruber has presented the viewers are displayed in flash thus enhancing the outlook of the website, in addition to presenting, the most eye-catching photographs to the viewers. The videos have been displayed with proper organization that makes certain that the video has an explanation of the events that were caught on camera. Every video has its own story thus reducing cases of confusion for the viewers. Other multimedia have also been aligned similarly to the videos thus maintaining uniformity. The website has a blog that offers the viewers a link to viewer the presented stories in detail. The website has contact and biographic information concerning the photojournalist that allows viewers to communicate with Jack Gruber through either e-mail or phone (Jack). Viewers have been requested to connected and search archives under a category for archives. Additionally, the website contains a category for published works. Therefore, the website can be deemed to maintain personal

The stock exchange of egypt

The stock exchange of egypt Country Research (Egypt)Country Research The stock exchange of Egypt is situated in Cairo, Egypt. The Egyptian Stock Exchange (EGX) is one of the oldest stock markets established in Middle East, who traced its origin from the merger of two stock exchanges in Egypt namely, Alexandria Stock Exchange which was established in 1883 and Cairo Stock Exchange established in 1903, now known as Egyptian Stock Exchange which was formerly known as Cairo and Alexandria Stock Exchange (CASE). Both exchanges were very active in 1940s, and both the exchanges combined were ranked fifth in the world. The vision of Egyptian Stock Exchange is â€Å"To be a World-Class, Egypt-based exchange: which would serve best to its stakeholders in the Middle East and North Africa region.† (The Egyptian Exchange, 2010). As every stock exchange has certain values and duties, the EGX also has system of values which have a common denomination of ethics practiced with every individual whether it is customer, members, issuers, local investment communiti es, employees and regulators. The Chairman, Mr. Maged Shawky is the head of the Egyptian Stock Exchange. (The Egyptian Exchange, 2010). The exchange has trading session from 10:30am to 2:30 pm on all days except Fridays and Saturdays and holidays declared in advance by the Exchange. Measure of Activity The main performance indicator or measure of activity of Egyptian Stock Exchange (EGX) is EGX30, which was previously known as CASE30 index. It includes the top 30 companies in terms of liquidity or 30 most active companies in the Egyptian Stock Exchange. The CASE 30 was started with base value of 1000 points on January 2, 1998 and was renamed to EGX 30 on March 1st, 2009. Any company to get listed or to get included in EGX30 must have a 15% free float. (The Egyptian Exchange, 2010). Trends in Egyptian Stock Exchange Egypt has a long and rich history of financial market. In late 1980s, Egypt had a sophisticated financial structure holding a mature stock exchange in both Alexandria and Cairo. (Wilson, 1995). The Egyptian Stock market has experienced several fundamental changes during major periods such as from 1888-1958, 1959-1971, 1972-1992, and 1992-present. Egyptian stock market was very mature and remarkable at earlier phases of its operation; in 1940s both the exchanges were very active. In 1959-1971 phases the stock exchange left its effective operations due to the intervention of government policies and restrictions. (MohieEldin, Sourial, 2000). After high intervention of government, there were several attempts made to improve the working and effectiveness of failing Egypt stock market which continued to stagnate. In 1990s the Egypt stock market went under significant revival of government liberalization policies and finally in 1997, major changes were made in Egypt stock market that refor med the stock market and several important steps have been taken by government to modernize the stock exchange. The Egyptian Stock Market has significantly grown by 40% per year since the 1997 reforms and in May, 2001 it reached $36.7 billion. (AMF, 2001). In the current situation of Egypt Stock market, the prices of share fell down on Monday and EGX30 index fell by 3.84 percent with the closing of stock market (AFP, 2010). With the losses on two consecutive days the Egyptian Stock Exchange rose on Tuesday with an increase of 2.1 percent in the EGX30 gaining 140 points close to 6659 and the prices of share jumped to 3.5 percent (Egypt News, 2010). Egypt Stock market History The Egyptian Stock exchange is one of the oldest stock exchange which was established in the Middle East. In early times Egypt had two stock exchanges namely Alexandria Stock exchange which was established in 1883 and then Cairo Stock exchange in 1903. The Alexandria futures market was one of the oldest market in the world. The first transaction which took place in 1885 was of cotton in Alexandrias cafà © de lEurope, which was later, named as Mohamed Ali Square. At that time Reputation was everything and timing and reliability was considered to be important if the profits were made on regular basis. There were two respected institutions which were affiliated with the International Cotton Congress. At an informal meeting in the early 1900s, the Monsieur Maurice Cattaui reminded the merchants and broker that there should be stocks exchange in Cairo same as of Alexandria. The official headquarters for Cairo stocks exchange was chosen to be the old premise of Ottoman Bank. In 1928, the Cairo stocks exchange moved into its present premise Sherifien Street. In July 1961, the two stock exchanges merged into Cairo and Alexandria stock exchange which was ranked fifth in the world in terms of market capitalization. (The Egyptian Exchange, 2010). Currency and its The official currency of the Egypt is Egyptian Pound (Geneih) usually written as L.E. Earlier Egypt was part of the Ottoman Empire until the French occupation took control in 1798 and later on by British in 1801. In early 1900s the Egypt was made a British protectorate. In 1922, the Egyptian kingdom was declared and on November 14, 1936 Egypt gained its full independence. From 1958-1961, Egypt was untied with Syria, as a part of United Arab Republic. In 1834, the financial system was reformed by Mohammed Ali, setting 1 Egyptian Piastre/Qrish divisible into 40 Para and equal to 1/100 Pound. On November 14, 1985, the Gold standard was adopted and in 1898, the National Bank of Egypt started issuing Bank Notes but they were not legal until 1914. In 1961, Central Bank of Egypt took control and became the ultimate authority of issuing note and they started issuing some small denomination notes (Global Financial Data, 2010). The Egyptian Pound was pegged to the US dollar until 2000 and cent ral bank of Egypt was forced to devalue the Egyptian Pound due to several economic crisis in Egypt. From 2000-2003 the value of Egyptian Pound felt almost to 50 percent. The paper money of Egypt has two faces; an English face and an Arabic face and there are different pictures on each faces. The Arabic face has pictures of mosques in Egypt while the English side has Pharaonic scene. The coins are generally made of silver and copper and the coins have pictures of pyramids on one side and value denomination on the other side (Egyptvoyager, 2000). Banking The banking sector of Egypt is one of the well-established part of the economy and the first bank in Egypt was dated back in 1920s and expanded markedly in 1970s by their so called open door policy (AmCham Egypt, 2010). The Central Bank of Egypt is the governing body of the banking sector in Egypt, which comprises of 11 Investment banks, 24 commercial and joint venture banks, 15 branches of foreign banks and 3 specialized banks (HSBC, 2001). There has been continuous growth in the annual growth in deposits and assets. By June 2004, the ROE and ROA of Egyptian banks rose to 9.8% and 0.5% respectively. The Egyptian banking sector is improving with time and has gone various reforms in the form of MA, privatization from 1991 up to today. (AmCham Egypt, 2010). Egyptian Currency Exchange to USD The Egyptian Pound is the official currency in Egypt and its symbol is  £E. The Current conversion of Egyptian Pound to US Dollar. Mathematically, 5.50 Egyptian pound per 1 USD. (Indirect Quote) (CoinMill, 2010) 0.18 USD per 1 Egyptian pound. (Direct Quote) (CoinMill, 2010) Business Practices In the Egyptian business culture, the key to doing business well is patience. Initial contacts regarding business are very important and they often mean the difference between success and failure. Egyptians are little more concern on the part of trust and know how i.e. why they mostly do the business that they know or trust, for this reason before practicing any business in Egypt one should have a mediator or a representative who can assist in meeting and acts as go-between (CIA World Fact Book, 2007). As there is diversity in culture of every nation, there are certain Dos and Donts while practicing or starting or doing a business in Egypt which must be followed. Dos Before doing business, make appointments which should be scheduled either in written or over telephone a week before the appointment. (CIA World Fact Book, 2007). Maintaining an eye contact with the Egyptian counterpart, especially with male colleague is a sign of truth and honesty. (CIA World Fact Book, 2007). Always wait for your Egyptian business associate to initiate the greeting at first meeting. Addressing Egyptian counterparts with their title followed by their surname is deeply appreciated with pride. (CIA World Fact Book, 2007). While doing a business impeccable appearance is important. Male business visitors should wear suits with neckties on most occasion. Donts Rushing or forcing the Egyptian business counterpart while making quick decision can sometimes proves to be ineffective. (CIA World Fact Book, 2007). If, Egyptian business associate stands very close to you and talk then dont get surprised and dont try to get back as this would create a bad impression and may lead to offence. Asking detailed question about their family members is considered to be inappropriate, especially family members. (CIA World Fact Book, 2007). Avoid setting up meetings during Ramadan. Starting a business in Egypt While starting a business or a firm in Egypt, one has to go through the legal and bureaucratic hurdles. There is a certain procedure which has to be followed while registering a new company or a firm. (World Bank Group, 2010). The first and foremost step in starting a business is to obtain a legal certificate from a well-known authorized bank, which might cost EGP 300 and take up to a day to get the certificate in hand. Next step is to deposit the documents to the department of companies, which are viewed by a lawyer and a detailed invoice of all the fees is issued. Third step is to get the articles of association registered and notarize the companys contract. After the articles are registered, the authority then issues a certificate notifying the establishment of the company; this process might take up to 24 hours. Once the company gets establishment certificate, the company completes the tax registration process. Last step is to get the employees registered with the National Authority of Social Insurance. (The World Bank Group, 2010) Negotiation Practices Egyptian business people are mostly experienced in doing business and interacting with outsiders. While negotiating with these people one thing should always be kept in mind is that the people here expects the things to be done in their way. (Katz, 2008). There are some negotiating practices while doing a business in Egypt: Leveraging relationships is a key element while negotiating in Egypt and Egyptian business people never look for situations like win-win. (Katz, 2008). Pace of negotiation is slow and protracted and often negotiation decisions are made in rounds rather than at a table.(Katz, 2008) Information is not shared freely as Egyptians think sharing information can create bargaining advantages. (Katz, 2008) Egyptian businessmen are very smart at using deceptive techniques and are often use them. Sources AFP. (2010), retrieved from http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5g4kHjFmtReyhZpAkC_AVAs312NYA AmCham. (2010), American chamber of commerce in Egypt, retrieved from http://www.amcham.org.eg/BSAC/StudiesSeries/Report47.asp AMF. (2001), The database for Arab financial markets, pp. 51-55, AMF: Abu Dhabi CIA World Fact Book. (2007), retrieved from, http://www.communicaid.com/access/pdf/library/culture/doing-business-in/Doing%20Business%20in%20Egypt.pdf Coin Mill. (2010), retrieved from, http://coinmill.com/EGP_USD.html#EGP=1 The Egyptian Exchange. (2010), retrieved from, http://www.egyptse.com/English/Mission_vision.aspx The Egyptian Exchange. (2010), retrieved from, http://www.egyptse.com/English/homepage.aspx Egypt News. (2010), retrieved from, http://news.egypt.com/en/201003249948/news/-business/egyptian-stock-exchange-rallies-jumps-2.1-pct.html Egypt Voyager. (2000), retrieved from, http://www.egyptvoyager.com/features_money.htm Global Financial Data. (2010), retrieved from, http://www.ameinfo.com/financial_markets/Egypt/Currency/ Google Images. (2010), retrieved from, www.panoramio.com/photos/original/18078449.jpg HSBC Investment Bank. (2001), Treasury and Capital Markets: Guide to Egypt Katz, L. (2008), Negotiation International Business- The Negotiators Reference Guide to 50 Countries Around the World Mohie, E. M, Sourial, M.S. (2000), Institutional Aspects, Distributional characteristics and efficiency of Egyptian securities markets; recent trends in Arab stock markets: Recent trends and performances, pp. 1-44, Cairo: AVC press World Bank Group. (2010), retrieved from, http://www.doingbusiness.org/ExploreTopics/StartingBusiness/Details.aspx?economyid=61 Yahoo Finance. (2010), retrieved from, http://finance.yahoo.com/q/bc?s=CMA.CAt=5yl=onz=mq=lc=4

Ben Franklin Essay -- Biography Biographies Benjamin Franklin Essays

Ben Franklin Benjamin Franklin was one of the most influential people in American history. Franklin was born on January 17, 1706, in a small town in Boston. Benjamin was one of ten children. His father, Josiah was a candle and soap maker, and his mother Abiah Folger was a homemaker. When Benjamin was only twelve years old he signed his identures so that he could apprentice under his brother, working at a printing press. Here he worked for his brother James for over nine years. Benjamin had enormous talent, and after his apprenticeship was up, he got a job printing for the Boston Gazette. However this did not last very long, after only ten months Franklin’s contract was given to someone else. This prompted Ben to start his own newspaper called the New England Courant. This was the beginning of a long life of success for Ben Franklin. Franklin had outstanding writing talent. His new business had done very well, but Franklin wanted more. Ben wanted to take over Philadelphia’s biggest newspapers, The Pennsylvania Gazette. In the year 1729 Franklin bought this newspaper. He renamed it (Thank Heavens) The Pennsylvania Gazette. In the year 1730 Franklin had fathered a son. There were many rumors, as to whom the mother was, but Franklin never released her name. As a result of this Franklin wanted to get married. A woman named Deborah Read moved into his home, and became his common law wife. During this time Franklin had established himself as a leader in the Philadelphia community. He helped to establish Philadelphia’s first public library. Franklin is also accredited with publishing the first almanac in 1732. Its name was Poor Richard’s Almanack. Benjamin Franlkin’s political career began in 1736. ... ...emark is a perfect way to describe Franklin who was a rising sun well into his eighties. Benjamin Franklin died on April 17, 1790. On April 21, the day of Franklin’s funeral over twenty thousand people came to say goodbye to a man they all looked up to and admired. Ben Franklin influenced many people during his life, and still does today. If it had not been for his intellectual, and scientific abilities our country may have been a different place than it is today. Works Cited Amacher, Richard. Benjamin Franklin. Twayne Publishers, New York. 1962 Franklin, Benjamin..Woolman, John. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. P. F. Collier & Son Corporation. 1937. Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography and Other Writings. Mead & Company. New York. 1963 Computer Internet. http://sln.fi.edu/franklin/rotten.html. The World of Benjamin Franklin.

Dramatic Technique in Death of a Salesman

Discuss the dramatic techniques in Death of a Salesman. From a technical point of view, Miller was welcomed by those involved in the practical craft of theatre. In his plays, we find challenge and convention, boldness and caution, daring technical experiment and poetic dialogues. In Death of a Salesman , his new dramatic techniques- unrealistic setting, music, lighting, etc. -all generated a sense of mutation of old forms and conventions. Death of a Salesman concentrates on Willy Loman, an exhausted middle aged salesman, who has failed to realize his dream of economic success and is presented as being on the verge of a nervous breakdown. Failure also engulfs his wife Linda and two sons-Biff and Happy. The play is divided into three main parts, act 1, act 2 and the requiem. Each section takes place in the present day (spring 1949). Act 1-night time Act 2-various times the next day Act 3-several days later The play is largely a representation of what takes place in his mind during the last two days of his life. In fact, Willy’s reminiscences allow us to understand what happened in the past, and why things are how they are now in the present day. Miller says: â€Å"The salesman image was from the beginning absorbed with the concept that nothing in life comes next but everything exists together and at the same time within us. † The story is told on two different levels. There is a public storyline (realistic) which begins late one night and ends twenty-four hours later. Parallel with this, there is the private storyline (non-realistic) inside Willy’s mind, which like our own minds, does not always work logically and chronologically but mixes up memories and imaginings with what is actually taking place in the present. Miller was interested in expressionism but didn’t want to abandon the conventions of realism. He used, like O Neill, a dramatic form that combined the subjectivity of expressionism with the illusion of objectivity afforded by realism. The firm reality of Ibsen’s method remained, but it was banded with the dream sequences or flashbacks of past life existing in the present. In All My Sons and Death of a Salesman, Miller adopts Ibsen’s ‘retrospective structure’ in which an explosive situation in the present is both explained and brought to a crisis by the gradual revelation of something which has happened in the past. In theatre, expressionism has been defined as a mode of writing and production in which the aim is to depict inner meaning rather than outward appearance. For writers, this may imply the use of poetic or stylized language and symbolic characterization. For producers, it implies the use of non-realistic scenery and effects. In expressionistic plays like â€Å"Death of a Salesman†, the following effects are likely to be used: 1) The action may flow without interruption from one time period to another. More than one time period may co-exist. In â€Å"Death of a Salesman† ,the audience see present and past action at the same time when Willy talks to Linda and sees the woman(past) in the same room, when he talks to Charley and Ben(his dead brother) at the same time. 2) The action may be presented as a dream or vision by one of the characters. In Death of a Salesman, this style is most obvious in the use of flashbacks or dream sequences . Much of the family’s history and past events are revealed through Willy’s flashbacks. This is done by narration, dream sequence and memories. All these scenes, in which we have flashbacks, start in the present and then the character only visible to Willy appear. Most of the flashbacks take place during the summer after Biff’s senior year at high school when all the problems began. Biff saw his father with another woman and lost faith in him. Before this, his father was a hero to him, now he is a fraud. These flashbacks explain the current conflict between father and son. We see the second flashback while Willy is playing card game with Charley. Here we see how the flashback appear gradually, usurping the present bit by bit . He is actually talking to the remembered Ben and the real Charlie simultaneously. When Charlie finally realizes that Willy is absent-minded, he makes an exit. Here we see Willy’s too much obsession of the past over present. Miller described Willy as literally at that terrible moment when the voice of the past is no longer distant but quite as loud as the voice of the present†. He didn’t see Willy’s internal sequences as flashbacks. Miller says, â€Å"There are no flashbacks in this play but only a mobile concurrency of past and present †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. because in his desperation to justify his life Willy Loman has destroyed the boundaries between now and then. † 3) The action may take place in more than one location simultaneously. In the kitchen when Willy starts talking to young Biff and Happy in the past, Linda enters the room and asks Willy about the car. 4) The Setting must be non-realistic or partly realistic. One part of the stage may be set with realistic scenery, such as the kitchen at Brooklyn in Death of a Salesman ,but this may have an empty open stage area in front of it into which a single piece of furniture or other item may be brought to suggest a location, or the area may be left empty and used for variety of purposes, such as:In the empty space, Howard Wheels on a table with his wire recorder and his office is rapidly set up. To create a restaurant, Happy and the waiter bring on the chair-table the garden at Brooklyn. The play’s setting contributes to the understanding of the theme. In Death of a Salesman, the realistic set is the backyard of a middle class family. We see Willy’s ‘small, fragile-seeming home’ with one dimensional roof, dwarfed by apartment blocks. Miller says: â€Å"An air of dream clings to the place, a dream rising out of reality†. The world outside Willy’s home seems oppressive and menacing, threatening to swallow up an economic failure like Willy. Here we see the use of stream of consciousness technique. The play begins and end in one basic setting, the Loman home and the flashbacks in stream of consciousness style presents Willy’s present dilemma that is closely connected to the past. Harold Clurman says: â€Å"The play dramatizes Willy’s recollection of the past, and at times switches from a literal presentation of his memory to imaginary and semi-symbolic representation of his thought. † Miller shows the contrast between Willy as a salesman and Willy as a man. Willy does not actually go back to the past. It is the past, as in a hallucination, that comes back to him. Each time when he is frustrated, guilty or accused by his sons, he will be in a dream and the past appears in his mind. It shows Willy’s unconscious desire to avoid pain and to repair the bitterness, frustrations and humiliations of daily life at the present. In order to use this technique more smoothly, Miller chooses Linda and Charley, to present the whole, complete Willy: what he was, what he is, and what he will be. Broken biff says, â€Å"Will you let me go for Christ’s sake? Will you take that phony dream and burn it before something happens? † The time shifts in the setting shows Willy’s stream of consciousness. The set is designed to minimize the boundaries between past and present. When we see Willy’s present, the characters follow the rules of stage direction, entering only through the stage door to the left. When Willy visits his past, the characters openly move through walls. As Willy’s mental state deteriorates, the boundaries between past and present are destroyed and the two start to exist in parallel. So the stage setting expresses Willy’s divided consciousness as the reality of the house walls can be breached. The transparency of the setting represents the fragility of Willy’s hold on reality. Miller sees Willy as living â€Å"at the terrible moment when the voice of the past is no longer distant but quite as loud as the voice of the present. † Miller uses the lighting so that the scenes could change much faster and without the actors leaving the stage. The lighting reflects the basic mood of each act and shows the ‘mobile concurrency of past and present’. It keeps moving from one scene to another scene-The light on Willy and Linda‘s bedroom fades down when the scene ends and the light comes up on the boys bedroom for another scene. ‘A blue light of sky’ falls upon the house. The surrounding area shows ‘an angry glow of orange’, symbolizing the anger of the helpless middle class people in a money minded society. The light in past scenes is brighter than the present scene. It means that past was far better for Willy than present. In an expressionistic drama, music and light might be used to indicate a character’s state of mind. Here music is a contrivance for the dissolution of time and distance limitations. Biff and Happy, dressed in high school football sweaters, are accompanied with the ‘gay music of the boys’. The melody of flute at the beginning evokes the spacious area of old west, where Willy’s father, an inventor, sold flutes . It symbolizes a lost freedom and a lost ideal. When Willy claims to be ‘tired to the death’, the flute fades away, as if unable to cope with the pain of Willy. When Willy commits suicide, Miller says: â€Å"As the car speeds off, the music crashes down in a frenzy of sound, which becomes the soft pulsation of a single cello’s string. † By using the form of confession, Miller makes us think about, who is to blame? Why is biff at the age of thirty four a failure? Why biff and happy still wonder? Symbolism is another feature of expressionism. Linda’s mending of stocking, flute song displaced by childish nonsense from a wire recorder, wife’s praise erased by a whore’s laughter etc, are some beautiful symbols. Willy, the symbol of average American citizen, is trapped by the money-grabbing American society. The planting of seeds symbolize Willy’s meaningless attempt to leave something positive for his sons. One athletic trophy symbolizes the fragment of Loman family’s dream. Here we see that the real characters like Biff, Happy, and Charley can’t fulfill Willy’s expectations. On the other hand, the imaginary presences or the characters from the past are ideal, heroic figures who embody Willy’s unfulfilled dream. Here we see subjective characterization. We find a strong imagery when Willy says, â€Å"the woods are burning. † Willy's brother Ben compares the process of success-building to entering a jungle. Ben says: â€Å"When I was I was seventeen, I walked into the jungle and when I was twenty-one I walked out†¦ And by God I was rich! The jungle was the locale of Ben's success, but for Willy, the forest is burning and there is little time left. The burning woods image is symbolic of Willy's feeling that he cannot bear the pressure of time, debts, human relationships. Even the apartment buildings in his neighborhood are closing in on him. He wants to commit suicide. When Willy’s mind wanders back to the happy days of his sons’ youth, the entire house and surroundings become covered with leaves. The present time is marked by the disappearance of these leaves. After Willy’s death, â€Å"The leaves of day are appearing over everything†. We find dialogues of typical New Yorkers, realistic, full of repetition, hesitations and contradictions. The language of stage direction, dialogue of the characters are very poetic. Willy says: â€Å"Funny you know? After all the highways, and the trains, and the appointments, and the years, you end up worth more dead than alive. † The title, the use of the requiem and Willy’s dialogue everything foreshadow Willy’s death. We also find dramatic irony. Willy portrays himself as being at the top of his game in sales with countless admirers, after thirty years of experience. The biggest irony lies in the fact that at his funeral, nobody except his family members and Charley were present. So the dramatic techniques in Death of a Salesman impresses us as a theatrical triumph and provides us a new example of modern tragedy Miller didn’t use either the timeswitch or the mixture of realist and expressionist technique simply for their own sakes . Actually, this was the best way to tell the story with the minimum of delay and repetition. Naturally, to be touched by the play and to realize it thoroughly are two different things.

William Gibson s Neuromancer, And The Matrix - 1834 Words

William Gibson’s Neuromancer, and The Matrix by The Wachowskis both depict a society in which humans are under constant manipulation by indispensable machines. In Neuromancer, the protagonist Case is indirectly manipulated by a powerful Artificial Intelligence named Wintermute. In The Matrix, majority of the human population lives within a computer simulated world, run by machines. However, both storylines ultimately depict the fact that manipulation takes origin within the individual rather than another entity, as both protagonists are frequently manipulated due to flaws in their own character. These character flaws are not individual, rather, they are representative of all humans. Thus, Neuromancer and The Matrix both demonstrate the†¦show more content†¦In both instances, the audience is intentionally lead by false interpretations, as to prove that individuals are constantly being manipulated unbeknownst to them. Neuromancer demonstrates this omnipresence of manipulation, as the audience is controlled by the author himself. Throughout the novel, Gibson’s distinct word choice not only encapsulates the audience, but also forces the novel to be read from a certain perspective. For example, Gibson describes the atmosphere of Ninsei, by saying â€Å"By day, the bars down Ninsei were shuttered and featureless, the neon dead, the holograms inert, waiting, under the poisoned silver sky† (Gibson 7). Gibson could simply have stated that the street was dark, and the sky was cloudy. However, he makes the conscious effort of wording the sentence with metaphors, and analogies in order to convey the cynical perspective from which the audience is to observe the story. The impact of word choice is shown again in The Matrix, as an agent justifies its horrific intentions by saying â€Å"Human beings are a disease, a cancer of this planet. You are a plague, and we are the cure† (The Matrix). The agent is able to rationalize its intent, through the use of euphemisms. Similar to the characters of both the novel and the movie, the audience is manipulated, by the author, because they are unaware. Manipulation is a result of human ignorance; individuals who are unaware of their society, are prone to manipulation. In Neuromancer,Show MoreRelatedThe Nature Of Manipulation : William Gibson s Neuromancer, And The Matrix1806 Words   |  8 PagesThe Nature of Manipulation William Gibson’s Neuromancer, and The Matrix by The Wachowskis both depict a society in which humans are under constant manipulation by indispensable machines. In Neuromancer, the protagonist Case is indirectly manipulated by a powerful Artificial Intelligence named Wintermute. In The Matrix, majority of the human population lives within a computer simulated world, run by machines. 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